The Human Of Human Genome Project - 995 Words

The Human Genome Project has been introduced to us more than twenty-five years from now. It was Initiated and sponsored by the National Human Genome Research Institute, the project was introduced aiming at researching more human genes in order to understand, read genes and find cure for diseases. It guided the medical field to new direction but at the same time created new challenges and problems. The primary objective of the project isn’t wrong or questionable but some believe its implications are. Genes are made of a molecule called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) which contains the instructions for making every protein in the body. By studying and understanding the genome system completely, we will be able to shed some light on how to†¦show more content†¦Carlos Cruchaga and his team searched for dementia-related genetic variations in some of these families and Their results were published in 2014 in the journals Nature and Nature Medicine. The team identified variatio ns in genes called phospholipase D3 (PLD3) and UNC5C that appear to promote the risk of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease. The results of what they found inspired them to keep looking for more. Dr. Cruchaga received his Association grant in 2011 for a study entitled Exome Sequencing of Late-Onset Alzheimer s Disease Families. Dr. Cruchaga selected 14 families to observe who have inherited Late-Onset Alzheimer. His team and him later analyzed the exomes from certain members of these families, searching for gene variations linked to Alzheimer’s. This process initially identified a variation in PLD3 that was shown to double the risk of Alzheimer’s disease in some cases. Previous research has found that people with Alzheimer’s tend to have lower than normal levels of the PLD3 protein in their brains. This finding indicates that PLD3 may protect the brain against Alzheimer’s-like changes. In 2005 there were various report on gene therapy trials delayed disease progression. It wasn t a successful cure, but the results were promising enough which triggered further research in that area. Scientists took skin cells from patients and modified them to secrete the protein nerve growth factor (NGF) form brains. These NGF producing

The Destruction Of The Mongols Across Afro Eurasia And The...

The destruction of the Mongols across Afro-Eurasia and the Black Death were the factors in which prompted the creation of the three important Islamic states. The three newly formed empires were the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals and they controlled regions from Southern Europe to the northern part of India. According to Pollard, â€Å"by the mid-sixteenth century the Mughals controlled the northern Indus river valley; the Safavids occupied Persia; and the Ottomans ruled Anatolia, the Arab, world, and much of southern and eastern Europe,† (Pollard, Pg. 391). The Ottoman Empire lasted the longest of the three up until the early twentieth century due to their politics, religion tolerance, and develop of commerce. The Ottoman Empire’s politics were very clever to achieve rapid success because its structure was based on adaptation and attractions. During Osman’s reign, the sultan, the empire adopted many ideologies from their adversaries to persuade people to joined their improved kingdom. In the book, Pollard explains how, â€Å"[ the Ottomans] transformed themselves from warrior bands roaming the borderlands between Islamic and Christian worlds into rulers of a settled state†¦,† (Pollard, Pg. 392). They saw a clearer vision that their laying foundations was their military might and civilian bureaucracy. Their strategy for territorial expansion across the continent was by attracting civilians to join their military. The soldiers were promised wealth for their victories earned in the

Chinese Namesâ€Choosing a Good Mandarin Name

Students of Mandarin usually adopt a Chinese name. There are a few reasons for this: It provides a glimpse into Chinese cultureIt makes introductions easier when visiting Chinese-speaking countriesIt provides good tonal and pronunciation practice Western names can be transcribed into Chinese, and this is often done for celebrities and politicians. Elizabeth Taylor is known in Chinese-speaking countries as yÄ « là ¬ shÄ  bà ¡i tà  i là ¨ (ä ¼Å Ã¨Å½â€°Ã¨Å½Å½Ã§â„¢ ½Ã¦ ³ °Ã¥â€¹â€™). Choose a Real Name Such a name, however, is not a Chinese name, which usually consists of three characters. Many people from Mainland China use two-character names. There is an art to choosing good names, and many parents consult a fortune-teller to name their newborn child. A good name is expected to pave the way to a successful and prosperous life. Students of Mandarin don’t need to consult a fortune teller. You can ask a Chinese-speaking friend to give you a name, or you can consult a name book or use online and offline tools. Tools for Choosing Mandarin Names Whichever name you choose, it should be fairly easy to write and easy to pronounce. It’s no good if you can’t say your own name! Many of the online resources for picking Chinese names are next to useless. They usually translate a given name and don’t include a surname. But the Mandarin Tools website has a highly recommended tool for choosing a Chinese name. An offline version of this tool is available as part of DimSum Chinese Tools.

Adam Smith and Karl Marx Essay - 1267 Words

The task of political economy, Marx argued, was to understand all the presumptions within productive and social relations which made social life in a given form possible at a particular time.(Peterson,17). In some nations, as Hobbes states, the lives of the poor are nasty,brutish and short, by contrast in other nations , the poor do better within same levels of wealth. The aim of political economy is to understand the processes that produce these differences. The two historical figures that analyzed capitalism were A.Smith and K.Marx. Their philosophy differ in the way each viewed the human conditions and the role of the individual. It could be argued that history has shown Smith to be right and Marx to be wrong but the fact is that each†¦show more content†¦Marx believes that in his society labor activity is not a pain since one class isnt forced to work for the other. Thus, for Marx the needs and capacities of labor are universal. Activities of people determine how they develop their capacities and the society determines the result of these activities. For Marx, human nature is changeable and that new social conditions create new kinds of individuals. So, Marx disagrees with the fact that capitalism is inevitable because it is formed of basic human desires. Marx would argue that capitalist society itself creates those desires. Because humans create the social and natural environment and as a result improve themselves during this process, they become historical beings. They have the power to decide their future and change things. In fact, the ability to control ones future and develop in the process is how Marx describes freedom. His freedom is positive on one hand and social on the other. It focuses on the capability of activity, many of which are social and therefore can be appreciated without other individuals.(Moon,8-10) In order to understand Marxs human nature, we have to take a close look at alienation. TheShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And Adam Smith Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesPresence of the Theories of Karl Marx Adam Smith Within the Canadian Economy Written by: Jason Kothary, Zach Shafi, Sam Girma Kevin Sallaku Research: Ryan Salehi, Zack Izzeddin, David Moffett, Cameron Bernardo, Harrison Toms, Taha Mahmood, Anthony Alexiou, Jason Kothary, Zach Shafi, Sam Girma Kevin Sallaku Canada’s economy is one that exhibits a multitude of characteristics that adhere to the capitalist and socialist constructs of a mixed system. In order to clearly define and analyze theRead MoreAdam Smith And Karl Marx1055 Words   |  5 PagesDerek Ding Economy Ms. Walsh Period D Adam Smith and Karl Marx Adam Smith and Karl Marx are famous for their influential and prominent theories about economics. Two difference thoughts indeed are contributions that can change the world. 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The Host Chapter 37 Wanted Free Essays

string(30) " my fingertips turned purple\." There was a pattern to the wins. If Jared and Kyle played together, they won. If Jared played with Ian, then that team would win. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 37: Wanted or any similar topic only for you Order Now It seemed to me that Jared could not be defeated, until I saw the brothers play together. At first it seemed to be a strained thing, for Ian at least, playing as teammates with Kyle. But after a few minutes of running in the dark, they fell into a familiar pattern-a pattern that had existed since long before I’d come to this planet. Kyle knew what Ian would do before Ian did it, and vice versa. Without having to speak, they told each other everything. Even when Jared pulled all the best players to his side-Brandt, Andy, Wes, Aaron, Lily, and Maggie as goalie-Kyle and Ian were victorious. â€Å"Okay, okay,† Jeb said, catching Aaron’s goal attempt with one hand and tucking the ball under his arm. â€Å"I think we all know the winners. Now, I hate to be a party pooper, but there’s work waiting†¦ and, to be honest, I’m bushed.† There were a few halfhearted protests and a few moans, but more laughter. No one seemed too upset to have the fun end. From the way a few people sat down right where they were and put their heads between their knees to breathe, it was clear Jeb wasn’t the only one who was tired out. People began to drift out in twos and threes. I scooted to one side of the corridor’s mouth, making room for them to pass, probably on their way to the kitchen. It had to be past time for lunch, though it was hard to mark the hour in this black hole. Through the gaps in the line of exiting humans, I watched Kyle and Ian. When the game was called, Kyle had raised his hand for a high five, but Ian had stalked past him without acknowledging the gesture. Then Kyle caught his brother’s shoulder and spun him around. Ian knocked Kyle’s hand away. I tensed for a fight-and it seemed like one at first. Kyle threw a punch toward Ian’s stomach. Ian dodged it easily, though, and I saw that there was no force behind it. Kyle laughed and used his superior reach to rub his fist into Ian’s scalp. Ian smacked that hand away, but this time he halfway smiled. â€Å"Good game, bro,† I heard Kyle say. â€Å"You’ve still got it.† â€Å"You’re such an idiot, Kyle,† Ian answered. â€Å"You got the brains; I got the looks. Seems fair.† Kyle threw another half-strength punch. This time, Ian caught it and twisted his brother into a headlock. Now he was really smiling, and Kyle was cussing and laughing at the same time. It all looked very violent to me; my eyes narrowed, tight with the stress of watching. But at the same time, it brought to mind one of Melanie’s memories: three puppies rolling on the grass, yapping furiously and baring their teeth as if their only desire was to rip out their brothers’ throats. Yes, they’re playing, Melanie confirmed. The bonds of brotherhood go deep. As they should. This is right. If Kyle really doesn’t kill us, this will be a good thing. If, Melanie repeated morosely. â€Å"Hungry?† I looked up, and my heart stopped beating for a slightly painful moment. It seemed that Jared was still a believer. I shook my head. This gave me the moment I needed to be able to speak to him. â€Å"I’m not sure why, since I’ve done nothing besides sit here, but I’m just tired.† He held out his hand. Get a hold of yourself, Melanie warned me. He’s just being courteous. You think I don’t know that? I tried to keep my hand from shaking as I reached for his. He pulled me carefully to my feet-to my foot, really. I balanced there on my good leg, not sure how to proceed. He was confused, too. He still held my hand, but there was a wide space between us. I thought of how ridiculous I would look hopping through the caves, and felt my neck get warm. My fingers curled around his, though I wasn’t really using him for support. â€Å"Where to?† â€Å"Ah†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I frowned. â€Å"I don’t really know. I suppose there’s still a mat by the ho-in the storage area.† He frowned back, liking that idea no better than I did. And then a strong arm was under my arms, supporting my weight. â€Å"I’ll get her where she needs to go,† Ian said. Jared’s face was careful, the way he looked at me when he didn’t want me to know what he was thinking. But he was looking at Ian now. â€Å"We were just discussing where exactly that would be. She’s tired. Maybe the hospital†¦?† I shook my head at the same time Ian did. After the past horrible days spent there, I didn’t think I could bear the room I’d once misguidedly feared. Especially Walter’s empty bed†¦ â€Å"I’ve got a better place for her,† Ian said. â€Å"Those cots aren’t much softer than rock, and she’s got a lot of sore spots.† Jared still held my hand. Did he realize how tightly he was gripping it? The pressure was starting to get uncomfortable, but he didn’t seem aware. And I certainly wasn’t going to complain. â€Å"Why don’t you get lunch?† Jared suggested to Ian. â€Å"You look hungry. I’ll take her wherever you had planned†¦?† Ian chuckled, a low, dark sound. â€Å"I’m fine. And honestly, Jared, Wanda needs a bit more help than a hand. I don’t know if you’re†¦ comfortable enough with the situation to give her that. You see -â€Å" Ian paused to lean down and pull me quickly up into his arms. I gasped as the movement tugged at my side. Jared didn’t free my hand. My fingertips were turning red. â€Å"-she’s actually had enough exercise for one day, I think. You go on ahead to the kitchen.† They stared at each other while my fingertips turned purple. You read "The Host Chapter 37: Wanted" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"I can carry her,† Jared finally said in a low voice. â€Å"Can you?† Ian challenged. He held me out, away from his body. An offer. Jared stared at my face for a long minute. Then he sighed and dropped my hand. Ow, that hurts! Melanie complained. She was referring to the sudden lance of pain that shot through my chest, not the return of blood to my fingers. Sorry. What do you want me to do about it? He’s not yours. Yes. I know that. Ow. Sorry. â€Å"I think I’ll tag along,† Jared said as Ian, with a tiny, triumphant smile hovering around the edges of his mouth, turned and headed toward the exit. â€Å"There’s something I want to discuss with you.† â€Å"Suit yourself.† Jared didn’t discuss anything at all as we walked through the dark tunnel. He was so quiet, I wasn’t sure he was still there. But when we broke out into the light of the cornfield again, he was right beside us. He didn’t speak until we were through the big plaza-until there was no one around but the three of us. â€Å"What’s your take on Kyle?† he asked Ian. Ian snorted. â€Å"He prides himself on being a man of his word. Usually, I would trust a promise from him. In this situation†¦ I’m not letting her out of my sight.† â€Å"Good.† â€Å"It will be fine, Ian,† I said. â€Å"I’m not afraid.† â€Å"You don’t have to be. I promise-no one is ever going to do something like this to you again. You will be safe here.† It was hard to look away from his eyes when they blazed like that. Hard to doubt anything he said. â€Å"Yes,† Jared agreed. â€Å"You will.† He was walking just behind Ian’s shoulder. I couldn’t see his expression. â€Å"Thanks,† I whispered. No one spoke again until Ian paused at the red and gray doors that leaned over the entrance to his cave. â€Å"Would you mind getting that?† Ian said to Jared, nodding toward the doors. Jared didn’t move. Ian turned around so we could both see him; his face was careful again. â€Å"Your room? This is your better place?† Jared’s voice was full of skepticism. â€Å"It’s her room now.† I bit my lip. I wanted to tell Ian that of course this wasn’t my room, but I didn’t get a chance before Jared began questioning him. â€Å"Where’s Kyle staying?† â€Å"With Wes, for now.† â€Å"And you?† â€Å"I’m not exactly sure.† They stared at each other with appraising eyes. â€Å"Ian, this is -† I started to say. â€Å"Oh,† he interrupted, as if just remembering me†¦ as if my weight was so insignificant that he’d forgotten I was here. â€Å"You’re exhausted, aren’t you? Jared, could you get the door, please?† Wordlessly, Jared wrenched the red door back with a bit too much force and shoved it on top of the gray one. I now really saw Ian’s room for the first time, with the noon sun filtering down through the narrow cracks in the ceiling. It wasn’t as bright as Jamie and Jared’s room, or as tall. It was smaller, more proportionate. Roundish-sort of like my hole, only ten times the size. There were two twin mattresses on the floor, shoved against opposite walls to make a narrow aisle between them. Against the back wall, there was a long, low wooden cupboard; the left side had a pile of clothes on top, two books, and a stack of playing cards. The right side was completely empty, though there were shapes in the dust that indicated this was a recent occurrence. Ian set me carefully down on the right mattress, arranging my leg and straightening the pillow under my head. Jared stood in the doorway, facing the passageway. â€Å"That okay?† Ian asked me. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"You look tired.† â€Å"I shouldn’t be-I’ve done nothing but sleep lately.† â€Å"Your body needs sleep to heal.† I nodded. I couldn’t deny that it was hard to hold up my eyelids. â€Å"I’ll bring you food later-don’t worry about anything.† â€Å"Thank you. Ian?† â€Å"Yeah?† â€Å"This is your room,† I mumbled. â€Å"You’ll sleep here, of course.† â€Å"You don’t mind?† â€Å"Why would I?† â€Å"It’s probably a good idea-best way to keep an eye on you. Get some sleep.† â€Å"Okay.† My eyes were already closed. He patted my hand, and then I heard him get to his feet. A few seconds later, the wooden door clunked softly against stone. What do you think you’re doing? Melanie demanded. What? What did I do now? Wanda, you’re†¦ mostly human. You must realize what Ian will think of your invitation. Invitation? I could see the direction of her thoughts now. It’s not like that. This is his room. There are two beds here. There aren’t enough sleeping areas for me to have my own space. Of course we should share. Ian knows that. Does he? Wanda, open your eyes. He’s starting to†¦ How do I explain it so that you’ll understand right? To feel about you†¦ the way you feel about Jared. Can’t you see that? I couldn’t answer for two heartbeats. That’s impossible, I finally said. â€Å"Do you think what happened this morning will influence Aaron or Brandt?† Ian asked in a low voice from the other side of the doors. â€Å"You mean Kyle getting a bye?† â€Å"Yeah. They didn’t have to†¦ do anything before. Not when it looked so likely that Kyle would do it for them.† â€Å"I see your point. I’ll speak to them.† â€Å"You think that will be enough?† Ian asked. â€Å"I’ve saved both their lives. They owe me. If I ask them for something, they’ll do it.† â€Å"You’d bet her life on that?† There was a pause. â€Å"We’ll keep an eye on her,† Jared finally said. Another long silence. â€Å"Aren’t you going to go eat?† Jared asked. â€Å"I think I’ll hang out here for a bit†¦ How about you?† Jared didn’t answer. â€Å"What?† Ian asked. â€Å"Is there something you want to say to me, Jared?† â€Å"The girl in there†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Jared said slowly. â€Å"Yes?† â€Å"That body doesn’t belong to her.† â€Å"Your point?† Jared’s voice was hard when he answered. â€Å"Keep your hands off it.† A low chuckle from Ian. â€Å"Jealous, Howe?† â€Å"That’s not really the issue.† â€Å"Really.† Ian was sarcastic now. â€Å"Wanda seems to be, more or less, cooperating with Melanie. It sounds like they’re almost†¦ on friendly terms. But obviously Wanda’s making the decisions. What if it were you? How would you feel if you were Melanie? What if you were the one†¦ invaded that way? What if you were trapped, and someone else was telling your body what to do? If you couldn’t speak for yourself? Wouldn’t you want your wishes-as much as they could be known-respected? At the very least by other humans?† â€Å"Okay, okay. Point taken. I’ll keep that in mind.† â€Å"What do you mean, you’ll keep that in mind?† Jared demanded. â€Å"I mean that I’ll think about it.† â€Å"There’s nothing to think about,† Jared retorted. I knew how he would look from the sound of his voice-teeth clenched, jaw strained. â€Å"The body and the person locked inside it belong to me.† â€Å"You’re sure that Melanie still feels the -â€Å" â€Å"Melanie will always be mine. And I will always be hers.† Always. Melanie and I were suddenly at opposite ends of the spectrum. She was flying, elated. I was†¦ not. We waited anxiously through the next silence. â€Å"But what if it were you?† Ian asked in little more than a whisper. â€Å"What if you were stuffed in a human body and let loose on this planet, only to find yourself lost among your own kind? What if you were such a good†¦ person that you tried to save the life you’d taken, that you almost died trying to get her back to her family? What if you then found yourself surrounded by violent aliens who hated you and hurt you and tried to murder you, over and over again?† His voice faltered momentarily. â€Å"What if you just kept doing whatever you could to save and heal these people despite that? Wouldn’t you deserve a life, too? Wouldn’t you have earned that much?† Jared didn’t answer. I felt my eyes getting moist. Did Ian really think so highly of me? Did he really think I’d earned the right to a life here? â€Å"Point taken?† Ian pressed. â€Å"I-I’ll have to think about that one.† â€Å"Do that.† â€Å"But still -â€Å" Ian interrupted him with a sigh. â€Å"Don’t get worked up. Wanda isn’t exactly human, despite the body. She doesn’t seem to respond to†¦ physical contact the same way a human would.† Now Jared laughed. â€Å"Is that your theory?† â€Å"What’s funny?† â€Å"She is quite capable of responding to physical contact,† Jared informed him, his tone suddenly sober again. â€Å"She’s human enough for that. Or her body is, anyway.† My face went hot. Ian was silent. â€Å"Jealous, O’Shea?† â€Å"Actually†¦ I am. Surprisingly so.† Ian’s voice was strained. â€Å"How would you know that?† Now Jared hesitated. â€Å"It was†¦ sort of an experiment.† â€Å"An experiment?† â€Å"It didn’t go the way I thought it would. Mel punched me.† I could hear that he was grinning at the memory, and I could see, in my head, the little lines fanning out around his eyes. â€Å"Melanie†¦ punched†¦ you?† â€Å"It sure wasn’t Wanda. You should have seen her face†¦ What? Hey, Ian, easy, man!† â€Å"Did you think for one moment what that must have done to her?† Ian hissed. â€Å"Mel?† â€Å"No, you fool, Wanda!† â€Å"Done to Wanda?† Jared asked, sounding bewildered by the idea. â€Å"Oh, get out of here. Go eat something. Stay away from me for a few hours.† Ian didn’t give him a chance to answer. He yanked the door out of his way-roughly but very quietly-and then slid into his room and put the door back in its place. He turned and met my gaze. From his expression, he was surprised to find me awake. Surprised and chagrined. The fire in his eyes blazed and then slowly dimmed. He pursed his lips. He cocked his head to one side, listening. I listened, too, but Jared’s retreat made no sound. Ian waited for another moment, then sighed and plunked down on the edge of his mattress, across from me. â€Å"I guess we weren’t as quiet as I thought,† he said. â€Å"Sound carries in these caves,† I whispered. He nodded. â€Å"So†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he finally said. â€Å"What do you think?† How to cite The Host Chapter 37: Wanted, Essay examples

Visual Representation of Statistical Information †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Visual Representation of Statistical Information. Answer: Introduction In this modern World, most people are suffering from mental health issues. These are caused due to a variety of reasons like family issues, work stress, among others. A mental health expert must diagnose the individuals who show the following signs or symptoms. These symptoms include feeling worried or anxious all the time, feeling depressed and unhappy, presence of emotional outbursts, problems related to sleep, changes in appetite and eventually weight, very quiet, reserved and withdrawn from others, uses drugs and consumes alcohol, feeling worthless and guilty, changes in the behavioral pattern and feelings[1]. Various psychological, biological and social factors are responsible for determining the mental health of an adult person[2]. Older adults lose their ability to carry out day-to-day activities, suffer from chronic pain and other physical problems, which generally makes them feeling vulnerable. Moreover, experiences like bereavement, poor socioeconomic condition as a result of retirement, disabilities can cause the elderly to go into a state of isolation, loneliness, psychological distress, among others[3]. This report describes the mental health problems associated with elderly people. It also provides evidences about growing mental health illnesses in adults, program planning, preparing logic model, evaluation plan and grant plan. Development of evidence base There are many evidences regarding the growing issue of mental health in adults. The Worlds population is ageing at an alarming rate. Problems in mental health are the most important causes of worldwide disease burden and disability. About 5 of 10 leading disability causes are mental health problems. It is relevant in all socioeconomic conditions, age groups, social strata and gender. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 15-30% of workers experience mental health problems[4]. The European Mental Health Agenda of the European Union (EU) have found that approximately 20% of working adults population experience some kind of mental health problems at a particular time. In the United State of America (USA), about 40 million people experience some form of mental disorder and about 4-5 million people have significant problems regarding mental health[5]. Depression is one of the mental health disorders associated with the working adults in USA. Depression is the leading cause of disability in the United States and is found in individuals aged between 15-44 years. Economic burdens associated with disorders estimate to 83.1 billion dollars. These include medical costs, mortality costs related to suicides and workplace associated costs. Statistical survey carried out by National institute of mental health revealed around 26.2% of adults above 18 years of age in the United States experience symptoms associated with mental health disorders. A mental health survey carried out in 2017 revealed that among 3000 employees, 60% had mental health problems because of workplace and work in general. One of the mental health survey in 2017 by the mental health indicates that about 3000 employees in the community for charity business found 60% of them had mental health issues due to work and work place[6]. Various approaches can be to gather evidence about extent of mental health illness. These include surveys, questionnaires, government websites, research articles describing the growth and causes of mental problems among the adults and records of mental health facilities. One such questionnaire is the patient health questionnaire that is meant for individuals and it asks various questions regarding mental health problem symptoms and causes[7]. The evidence gathered regarding health problems among adults were then used to plan a program in order to emphasize the importance of an awareness and prevention program to the stakeholder and other government and non-government organizations. The evidence gathered can be used to improve and enhance knowledge about mental health, about the symptoms and irrational behaviors and remove any stigma associated with mental health problems in society and workplace. The stigmas associated with mental illnesses include stereotyping, discrimination and prejudice[8]. In the future, more evidence is needed to carry out a campaign about mental health problems. Moreover, different types of evidence are also needed in order to make the stakeholders understand the gravity of the situation related to increased cases of mental health among the adults. Extent of mental health problems is generally obtained from Government websites, which are usually statistics based, however, research based evidences are also needed in order to determine the most important causes giving rise to mental health problems. Moreover, evidences should also include the conditions in workplace, schools and colleges that results in development of mental illnesses. Mental illness can also be associated with family surroundings[9]. So, this type of research will also ensure support from stakeholders and government organizations in carrying out mental health campaigns. While preparing the pitch, I found that all evidences were put forth regarding the extent of mental illnesses among adults. All the information was evidence based, convincing and appropriate for the topic in hand. It had information from reputed organizations like WHO, National institute of mental health and updates from European union. It also provided the different methods to obtain information about the extent of mental illness. Thus, I expected the feedback to be much better. After comparing the pitch with presentations from other colleagues, I found it necessary to introduce evidence based research in the form of research articles that describe the various causes of mental health problems among adults in the workplace and at home. The feedback showed that audience attention was captured for some amount of time, had some eye contact and vocal range. Some stage presence was also observed. Future presentations can be improved by following the seven points used to create an entrepreneurial pitch. The features of a good presentation is that it should be brief, clear, specific to the audience, benefits highlighted, identification of problems and giving potential solutions, call for immediate action and continuation of conversation by inviting listeners. The summary of the pitch should be brief and to the point. It should be carried out in less than 1 minute time. This short period of time should be enough to engage the audience and create a strong impression and connection. The pitch should be clear meaning that the message should be coherent and easy to understand. The pitch should be specific for the audience. It should provide prospects as well as potential partners for service. The listeners should be provided with the benefits. The presentation should identify potential problems and give necessary solutions that will help to attract the attention of the listeners. An immediate call for action should be made, where the stakeholders and partners should be empowered about the necessary prospects. Moreover, an invitation can also be provided to the listeners in order to engage in a verbal communication that would help to understand the point of view of the stakeholders and partners[10]. If I were to present the pitch in the future, I would like to change the visual aids and make them more relevant to the audience. Apart from preparation of the pitch and its delivery, visual aids are also an essential part of presentations. The visual aids should be in line with the speech. Without any presence of match between speech and visual aids will hamper garnering the attention of the audience. Visual aids should include a variety of items like slides, handouts, videos, pictures, posters, among others. All these visual aids should reinforce the message[11]. Moreover, visual aids are necessary when the information can be put forth in a visual manner only. The visual aids that will be effective in putting the message through to the audience should involve the use of colors, since bright colors can attract the audience as it will highlight the necessary information. The visual aids should be legible to the audience. Use of clip arts can also enhance the effectiveness of visual a ids. Clip arts and different shapes can be used in case of generating flow charts, logic models, diagrams, among others[12]. A program logic model provides a systematic flowchart about the campaign and its procedures[13]. It addresses the problem at hand, provides necessary goals or aims to achieve the objectives put forth in the campaign. It provides the necessary interventions, implementation plans, the necessary partners or stakeholders, the evaluation criteria and the probable outcomes. Evaluation Plan The campaign or the program is organized in order to create awareness among individuals about the risk factors associated with mental health problems, the necessary prevention measures and identifying individuals who are unaware of their deteriorating mental condition. It was necessary to determine the potential stakeholders who will help to implement the program. The purpose of the evaluation is to identify the potential determinants related to mental illness among individuals. It will also help to determine the knowledge gap and the various stigmas associated with mental illnesses in the society. The audience for the evaluation includes the public like office employees, elderly people, mental health organizations, doctors, nurses, among others. Process: Counseling, Yoga and meditation centers, health programs How many counseling sessions were carried out? How many yoga and meditation sessions were carried out? How much engaging were the health programs? How much satisfied were the participants? Impacts How many participants showed increased knowledge and awareness about mental illness? Did the participants come up about their mental conditions? Did the participants ask for interventional strategies to overcome their problems? How many participants admitted themselves to be checked for mental illness to mental health clinics? Outcomes How have mental illness rates changed after the program? Evaluation design and data sources An evaluation design helps in critically analyzing a program[14]. It involves collecting information about the activities of the program and analyzing the program performance. The evaluation design can include questionnaires that would carry the necessary evaluation questions regarding the success of the program. Various data sources can be utilized to determine whether the strategies implemented in the program are logical and evidence based or not. These include surveys, published literatures, government annual reports, case studies, interviews, scenario modeling, among others. The necessary resources for carrying out this program involve the participation of doctors, nurses, funders like stakeholders, government organizations and non-government organizations or NGOs. The doctors and nurses will provide the knowledge and information as well as assessment and care, while the stakeholders will provide funding[16]. Governance involves the manner and the efficiency with which the program was carried out. This is generally carried out by the government, state organizations and other stakeholders. It is necessary to report the information about the evaluation program to the necessary stakeholders, government and non-government organizations and asking their views about added informations or interventions regarding the strategies used. It also helps to report the success of the program to a wider audience. Grant Chart The grant chart was designed keeping in mind the time required for planning and design, stakeholders meetings, funder discussions, evaluation. Evaluation timeframe includes time required for data collection, for data entry and cleaning, analysis of the evaluation and recording the data, planning for the next campaign. Grant chart planning Nov 2017 Dec 2017 Jan 2018 Feb 2018 Mar 2018 Apr 2018 May 2018 Jun 2018 Jul 2018 Aug 2018 Sep 2018 Oct 2018 Nov 2018 Planning and Design Stakeholder meeting Funder discussion Campaign result Campaign 1 Campaign 2 Campaign 3 Evaluation Data collection Survey 1 Survey 2 Survey 3 Data entry Survey 1 Survey 2 Survey 3 Analysis of evaluation Recording of evaluation Next campaign planning Conclusion This report describes the growing mental illness cases in the society throughout the world. It generates a program in order to bring about necessary intervention strategies that would enable the public to understand about the necessary causes, effects and the long term outcomes of such mental illnesses. The program planning involves generation of a logic model and evaluation plans that would enable the funding from necessary funding organizations and support from stakeholders. Thus, it can be concluded that mental health is highly important and necessary programs are needed to prevent such cases in the future. Reference List Moore TV. The nature and treatment of mental disorders. Butterworth-Heinemann; 2013 Oct 22. Viner RM, Ozer EM, Denny S, Marmot M, Resnick M, Fatusi A, Currie C. Adolescence and the social determinants of health. The Lancet. 2012 May 4;379(9826):1641-52. Bartels SJ, Naslund JA. The underside of the silver tsunamiolder adults and mental health care. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013 Feb 7;368(6):493-6. who.int. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 27 October 2017]. Available from: https://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/712.pdf nimh.nih.gov. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 27 October 2017]. Available from: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/.../any-mental-illness-ami-among-us-adults.shtml LaMontagne AD, Martin A, Page KM, Reavley NJ, Noblet AJ, Milner AJ, Keegel T, Smith PM. Workplace mental health: developing an integrated intervention approach. BMC psychiatry. 2014 May 9;14(1):131. Manea L, Gilbody S, McMillan D. Optimal cut-off score for diagnosing depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): a meta-analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2012 Feb 21;184(3):E191-6. Thornicroft G, Mehta N, Clement S, Evans-Lacko S, Doherty M, Rose D, Koschorke M, Shidhaye R, O'Reilly C, Henderson C. Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination. The Lancet. 2016 Mar 18;387(10023):1123-32. Rosland AM, Heisler M, Piette JD. The impact of family behaviors and communication patterns on chronic illness outcomes: a systematic review. Journal of behavioral medicine. 2012 Apr 1;35(2):221-39. umich.edu. Seven Tips for Pitching your Startup | innovate blue [Internet]. Innovateblue.umich.edu. 2017 [cited 27 October 2017]. Available from: https://innovateblue.umich.edu/seven-tips-for-pitching-your-startup/ Garcia-Retamero R, Hoffrage U. Visual representation of statistical information improves diagnostic inferences in doctors and their patients. Social Science Medicine. 2013 Apr 30;83:27-33. Garcia-Retamero R, Okan Y, Cokely ET. Using visual aids to improve communication of risks about health: a review. The Scientific World Journal. 2012 May 2;2012. Knowlton LW, Phillips CC. The logic model guidebook: Better strategies for great results. Sage; 2012 Aug 24. Issel LM, Wells R. Health program planning and evaluation. Jones Bartlett Learning; 2017 Aug 4. Eldredge LK, Markham CM, Ruiter RA, Kok G, Parcel GS. Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. John Wiley Sons; 2016. Chenhall RH, Hall M, Smith D. The expressive role of performance measurement systems: a field study of a mental health development project. Accounting, Organizations and Society. 2014 Dec 5.

Safety Hygiene Process Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Safety Hygiene and Sanitation Process. Answer: Introduction: The following paper is going to form a checklist in order to identify the systm of hygiene in Parlamento, an Italian restaurant in Adelaide Australia. The checklist is going to be based on the quality and hygiene of the chosen restaurant. Parlamento, the Italian cuisine in Adelaide has been reopened after three years of closure until April 27, 2011. The owners Raffaele and Danny Ratteni have struggled hard to establish the restaurant with positive approach. As a matter of fact, the restaurant is no, probably the biggest in the city. The restaurant with its health and hygiene concern is to be functioned properly so that a large number of customers are attracted and retained with it (User 2017). The checklist will focus on the hygienic practices in the hotel in terms of its food safety and sanitation. Safety, hygiene and sanitation are highly important when it comes to food consumption and hospitality. It is a great challenge for the companies to maintain the aforesaid facilities for the customers. FSANZ (Food Standards Australia and New Zealand) and the Department of Health, Government of Australia has set certain rules that the restaurants and the food processing companies ought to abide by. Hence, ensuring best business practices in hospitality and tourism industry is channelized through the concretising safety and hygiene in food and sanitation. Audit Outcome: The audit has been made on the basis of projected SOP (Standard Operations Procedure) of the restaurant. Since there has been a thorough realisation for the need of food safety, hygiene and sanitation in the restaurant, the audit has been made on the basis of targeted standard of the operations. The audit of the restaurant has focused more on the sales and customer service criteria. As a matter of fact, food safety and sanitation has not been strongly addressed. The audit shows that the restaurant has its ethical understanding on health and hygiene through standard operations procedures. Through the programming guidance on hygiene and sanitation Parlamento authority has ensured employee engagement in the work. Relating to food Hygiene: i) Using of clean and sanitize calibrated thermometer so as to ensure the temperature of perilous food products ii) Preparation of Cold food such as sandwich and salad below 5 degree Celsius iii) Discarding cold and hazardous food after three to four hours if there has been no proper cooling system below 5 degree Celsius There are other stuffing and reheating policies that are ethically considered in the report. As a matter of fact the food processing and cooking standards are at par in the restaurant. On the other hand, the sanitation and hygiene audit clearly shows that the restaurant does not indulge unhygienic practices inside the premises. From the usage of water to the lavatories inside the restaurant, Parlamento ensures hygienic systems and proper investment into it. Kitchen: i) Covered Kitchen with no dust particle ii) Kitchen with marble floor iii) Daily cleansing of the kitchen iv) Hot water cleansing process Lavatory: i) Staff deployment for 24hours ii) Germ resistant chemical iii) Matting on the floors iv) Different lavatory system from washrooms Waiting staff: i) Highly hygienic ii) Covered Hand iii) Provision of waiting clothes to the staff by the company Wash- Basin: i) Hot water cleansing of the plates ii) Steamed washing of the metal spoons iii) Glycerine and soda water usage in the cleansing of the utensils Need for Improvement (Recommendation): As per the audit outcome it can be stated that the restaurant needs to improve certain areas so as to understand the basic requirements for the customer satisfaction. In fact the restaurant needs to guide the waiting staff so that they can maintain the standard procedure of the restaurant. As a matter of fact, the restaurant has to follow the guidelines given provided by FSANZ (Food Standards Australia and New Zealand). In terms of making the customer feel contented with the service by not leaning towards health hazard, the restaurant can adopt the terms provided by FSANZ and incorporate its own strategies. There are few discrepancies and setbacks found in the the hygiene and sanitation policies of the restaurants that have to be checked. Pest control and water purification inside the restaurants premise has to be done on a monthly basis so that possible germs could be eradicated. During the inauguration of the restaurant, Parlamento was highly concerned about its food safety managem ent. On the other hand the basic requirement on the basis of customer service and customer care has to be confirmed through the increase in the budget in the particular segment. Being one of the largest restaurants in the city, Parlamento has to adopt necessary changes in order to reach to the apex of its success. A healthy environment is always sought after by the customers. Recommendation for the Kitchen: i) The kitchen can be covered with rubber mat so that cleansing process can easily be done ii) Cleansing of furnace on daily basis so as to avoid smut iii) Pest control in the kitchen after the removal of food ingredients and utensils Conclusion: It can thus be concluded that health and hygiene process in the restaurant can be improved through different strategic involvements. the restaurant needs to confirm that the proper maintenance of various departments can be done with the help of strong participation and implement of proper budget strategies. Checklist: Option P/ x Kitchen Dust Maintenance P Kitchen Smut removal P Whether the company follows FSANZ guidelines P Whether the restaurant follows the standard set by Department of Health, government of Australia P Rubber Matting on the floor X Pest Control P Regular Lavatory check up P Regular kitchen Cleansing P Daily Check up of the food P Taking immediate action on the perilous foods P Customer safety concern in terms of hygiene P Provision of hygiene strategy P Reference: Clayton, M.L., Clegg Smith, K., Neff, R.A., Pollack, K.M. and Ensminger, M., 2015. Listening to food workers: factors that impact proper health and hygiene practice in food service.International journal of occupational and environmental health,21(4), pp.314-327. Neal, G., 2016. FSANZ update.Food New Zealand,16(4), p.18. May, P., 2015. Revised food standards code.Food Australia,67(3), p.27. User, S. (2017). Home - Parlamento - Italian Cuisine Adelaide. [online] Parlamento.com.au. Available at: https://www.parlamento.com.au/ [Accessed 15 May 2017].